High blood sugar can lead to several diabetic eye diseases, such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and diabetic macular edema. Several signs of poor eye health usually precede these conditions. If not treated on time, these can lead to permanent eye damage, including blindness. Thus, it is recommended to undergo eye exams regularly when a person has high blood sugar, but before that, here are some warning signs to be aware of. Poor eye health signs to look out for Blurry vision One of the most common signs of poor eye health due to high sugar levels is blurry vision. If the level of sugar in the blood exceeds a certain limit, it can cause the eye lenses to swell. This affects the vision, making things appear blurry and unclear. Many people often mistake this sign for a change in the power of their prescription glasses. However, if someone has high blood sugar, it is best to get the sugar levels checked and consult a doctor. Experiencing a glare in vision High sugar levels can make the lens of the eyes cloudy. The internal lens of the eyes work similarly to a camera. So whenever the lens gets cloudy, the eyes cannot focus on objects and cannot see properly.

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, nearly half of all eye injuries happen at home. Whether it’s a cleaning product that burns your eyes or a potential hazard around your home, it is vital to be aware of potentially harmful household products that could hurt your eyes and affect your vision. Here are six products that you must take precautions with when using them to protect your and your loved ones’ sight: Cleaning supplies: Cleaning products often comprise chemicals such as ammonia, bleach, triclosan, and formaldehyde, which can lead to severe irritation, inflammation, and burning if they come into contact with your eyes. Be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before use. Avoid mixing two or more different products. When using cleaners, remember to keep the area well-ventilated to get rid of any toxic fumes, spray with the nozzles facing away from your face, refrain from using strong chemicals in small spaces, and use safety gear, such as goggles and gloves, when using products like oven cleaners, stain removers, degreasers, toilet cleaners, and other potent disinfectants. Mascara: Liquid eye products, such as mascara, can be home to many germs. Doctors recommend replacing these products every three months to reduce the risk of bacterial buildup that may cause eye irritation or inflammation.

Breathing is our bodies’ innate and essential function, allowing us to absorb life-sustaining oxygen. That said, various lung conditions can disrupt this natural process, leading to breathing difficulties and significant challenges to individuals’ overall well-being. This article attempts to shed light on some of the most common culprits behind breathing difficulty, highlighting the importance of understanding these conditions to promote early detection, effective management, and improved quality of life. Common lung conditions that can cause breathing difficulties The respiratory system is a complex network of organs, including the lungs, bronchi, and airways, that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. When this intricate system encounters disruptions, breathing difficulties can arise. Here are a few common lung conditions that can contribute to this challenge: Asthma: Asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, affects millions worldwide. It causes the airways to become narrow, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Triggers like allergens, exercise, and stress can provoke asthma attacks, making breathing difficult for those affected. Fortunately, asthma can be effectively managed with proper diagnosis and lifestyle modifications. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): One of the leading causes of breathing difficulty is COPD. COPD is a progressive lung disease encompassing chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

The end of a woman’s menstrual cycle, known as menopause, typically occurs in the late 40s or 50s. It is a natural biological process that marks the end of the reproductive years and is typically diagnosed when a woman has gone through 12 consecutive months without having a menstrual period. Women may experience various uncomfortable signs and symptoms leading up to this period, making daily activities challenging. Here are some indications of menopause. Anxiety The menopause period brings a lot of hormonal changes that can have physical and psychological effects. Commonly experienced feelings include stress, anxiety, and depression. Seeking the help of a therapist is usually recommended to manage these emotional changes. Additionally, joining a support group can benefit those going through these changes. Difficulty sleeping It can be challenging for women experiencing menopause symptoms, especially when getting enough sleep. Insomnia is a significant concern for many women due to the various symptoms they may be experiencing, such as anxiety, hot flashes, and night sweats. While treatments are available to help with sleep, it’s important to note that these symptoms can persist for years and won’t go away quickly. Seeking guidance from a healthcare professional can help manage these symptoms.

A viral infection can seem similar to a bacterial infection because of an overlap in their symptoms. However, viruses are much tinier than bacteria and need a host to survive, making treatment of viral infections differ from bacterial ones. Viruses can cause many diseases by attacking certain cells like those in the respiratory system, liver, and blood. Here are a few early signs of a viral infection that one can observe: Flu symptoms Fever, body aches, headache, and fatigue are some of the telltale signs of a viral infection like influenza. These symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may require immediate treatment. The symptoms here may develop suddenly instead of gradually, so it is important to seek a prompt diagnosis when one observes any of the abovementioned signs. Those with flu symptoms usually recover in less than two weeks, however, some people may experience serious complications like pneumonia. Upper respiratory symptoms Another common type of symptom to recognize is respiratory issues, like persistent sore throat, coughing, nasal congestion, and sneezing. Sinus or ear infections are some of the complications that can develop due to a viral infection. In severe cases, the virus can cause extreme inflammation in the respiratory system, which can lead to sepsis—the body’s extreme response to an infection.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy, or DMD, is a rare, progressive genetic disorder that affects the muscles, primarily in males. DMD is characterized by the weakening and degeneration of muscle tissue, leading to significant mobility issues and, in many cases, a shortened lifespan. While a cure for the condition is yet to be determined, ongoing research seeks to improve management and treatment options. Find below the signs of DMD and ways to diagnose the disease. Signs and symptoms DMD is a condition that typically presents early in childhood. The signs and symptoms of DMD may vary in severity but generally become more pronounced as the child grows older. Some common indicators include: Muscle weakness One of the earliest signs is weakness in the muscles of the pelvis and upper legs. Children with DMD may struggle to get up from the floor or climb stairs. Delayed motor milestones Affected children often experience delays in reaching motor milestones, like sitting up, crawling, and walking. Some may never achieve independent walking. Waddling gait As the disease progresses, the weakening of leg muscles causes a waddling gait that makes walking more challenging. Frequent falls Children with DMD may experience frequent falls due to muscle weakness, making activities that require balance and coordination difficult.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), often referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain. This condition requires early diagnosis for effective management and treatment. Therefore, identifying the initial signs of ALS can make a substantial difference for one with ALS. Here are some of the early warning signs of ALS that individuals, along with their caregivers and healthcare providers, should remain vigilant about. Muscle twitches and cramps ALS often presents with persistent muscle twitches, which are medically termed fasciculations. These involuntary contractions manifest as visible or palpable ripples beneath the skin’s surface. Additionally, individuals may experience muscle cramps, which are sudden and painful contractions occurring even at rest. These twitches and cramps can be caused due to various reasons. However, if these are persistent and prolonged occurrences, one should immediately consult a health practitioner. Increased muscle stiffness and spasticity In some cases, an individual may experience muscle stiffness and spasticity. This can lead to a sensation of tightness or rigidity in the affected muscles. In addition, this may result in involuntary contractions or spasms, which can be uncomfortable or painful. This symptom can further contribute to mobility difficulties and may necessitate specialized care and interventions.

Blood clots can be a silent threat to one’s health, often going unnoticed until they cause serious complications. These clots can develop in the veins or arteries and may affect various parts of the body. They typically form after an injury or due to health conditions like liver or kidney disease. Recognizing the signs of blood clots is crucial for early detection and timely intervention. This article outlines some common signs of blood clots: Swelling Sudden and unexplained swelling in the arms, legs, or other body parts may indicate a blood clot obstructing blood flow, leading to fluid buildup. Swelling due to blood clots may indicate the onset of deep vein thrombosis, typically occurring in the legs, and should not be ignored. Pain and tenderness Blood clots often involve persistent discomfort in the affected area, accompanied by warmth and redness. Shortness of breath Blood clotting in the lungs, or pulmonary embolism, is characterized by difficulty breathing, chest pain, and a rapid heart rate, necessitating immediate attention. Neurological symptoms Symptoms like confusion, dizziness, and severe headaches may point to blood clots in the brain or cerebral thrombosis. Gastrointestinal issues When blood clots develop in the digestive system, they may manifest in the form of gastrointestinal issues, such as blood in stools and abdominal pain.

Dark circles are the discoloration or shadows that appear under one’s eyes, making them look tired. Various factors contribute to dark circles, from genetics and poor sleep patterns to allergies and aging. However, it is not a medical concern; managing and diminishing their appearance is possible through lifestyle changes, simple home remedies, and even food choices. Here are specific foods that are pivotal in reducing dark circles and fostering healthier skin. Cucumber Rich in water content, cucumbers help maintain skin hydration, reducing puffiness around the eyes. They contain antioxidants that boost collagen production, fortifying the skin and reducing the visibility of underlying blood vessels. Apart from consuming this food, one can also place thin cucumber slices over one’s closed eyes for 10 to 15 minutes to eliminate the under-eye puffiness and improve elasticity. Spinach Spinach is a superfood with vitamins and minerals, including vitamins K, C, and iron. Vitamin K, in particular, can improve blood circulation and minimize blood pooling beneath the eyes, while vitamin C can promote collagen production and skin repair, thus reducing dark circles. Papaya Papaya is abundant in vitamins A and C, which are vital for skin cell repair and elasticity. So, regular consumption of papaya can result in brighter and healthier-looking under-eye skin.

Overactive bladder or OAB is a condition that groups some urinary symptoms, pointing toward bladder problems. It is not a disease but a set of symptoms. For some people, the symptoms can get so severe that it affects their social and work life and sleep. The frequent bathroom breaks can also dent one’s confidence, making them feel isolated and lonely. Here are some signs to notice and management tips to follow. Signs and symptoms Some signs and symptoms, if mild, may seem like regular bowel movements. However, observing and recognizing irregularities is essential for early detection, treatment, and management. Here are some signs to notice: Urgency to urinate Having a frequent urge to urinate is the most common and major symptom of OAB. The individual cannot ignore the strong and sudden urge to urinate; in fact, some people are afraid that there will be a leak if they do not use the bathroom immediately. Leaking urine Urge incontinence is another symptom. Under this, the urine may leak when there is a sudden urge to go to the bathroom. However, it is not to be confused with stress urinary incontinence. In Stress urinary incontinence, the person may leak urine during sneezing, laughing, or other physically strenuous activities.