Common symptoms and treatments for non-small cell lung cancer

Common symptoms and treatments for non-small cell lung cancer

Lung cancer begins when the lung cells grow to be abnormal and multiply uncontrollably. As there is a rapid growth of the cancerous cells in the body, tumors form and start spreading to other areas of the body. There are different types of lung cancer such as Adenocarcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and other subtypes such as sarcomatoid carcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma. This non-small cell lung cancer is less common as compared to the other types.

  • Adenocarcinoma
    Majority of lung cancer cases are of adenocarcinomas. They can occur in many parts of the body. These cancers occur in current or former smokers mainly, however, they are found in non-smokers as well. This cancer affects women more than men, and among other cancers, this cancer affects younger people more.
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
    Of all the lung cancers, the occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma is 20% to 30% in people. This cancerous cells start affecting the flat cells and lie inside the lung airways. This cancer is linked to the history of smoking and is mostly found in central part of the lungs.
  • Large cell carcinoma
    This cancer covers 10% to 15% of all lung cancers. This cancer can occur in any part of the lung. It grows and spreads to other parts of the body quickly, which makes it hard to treat.

An early treatment for non-small cell lung cancer is important before it gets to a higher stage and incurable. For that reason, knowing the symptoms becomes important. There are several non-small cell lung therapies and treatments that can be used if this cancer is detected at an early stage.

Symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer

  • Endless coughing is one of the primary symptoms of non-small cell lung cancer. Though many may confuse this with one of the smoking side-effects, but if you see persistent coughing, it is advisable to get it checked for the same. For those who don’t smoke should take this as a clear indication and get themselves checked.
  • Unexplained weight loss is another symptom of non-small cell lung cancer. Sudden weight loss alone or along with another symptom of non-small cell lung cancer should be taken seriously before it worsens the situation. If diagnosed early, a non-small cell lung cancer therapy and treatment can help with cure and treatment.
  • There are neurological symptoms that shouldn’t be missed if you want to get effective therapy and treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. If there are headaches and seizures, numbness and weakness in the limbs, it could be an early sign of non-small cell lung cancer.
  • Fatigue can be experienced for many reasons, and one of them could be cancer. Hence, if there is a combination of fatigue and another symptom of the lung cancer, you must get a check-up done. If your fatigue is an independent symptom, but unexplained, you must take that as an indication and get it diagnosed.

Treatments for non-small cell lung cancer
Coming to the non-small cell lung cancer therapy, there are a few therapies that are used to treat this type of lung cancer. One of the therapies is targeted therapy. Targeted therapy is a special type of chemotherapy where drugs are used to stop cancer from growing further or spreading. This is done by targeting specific proteins or genes. These genes and proteins are found in the cancerous cells and/or in blood vessel cells that are related to cancer growth.

Although targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer is an effective therapy, there are certain challenges that doctors come across during the treatment.

A targeted treatment does not work when doctors do not find a tumor at the right spot. There are times that doctors may use other types of treatment to cure this disease. Apart from therapies and treatments, there are clinical trials that are run to help to carry on effective research on the non-small cell lung cancer and its treatments. These clinical trials include the testing of several drugs to see which ones are more appropriate for treating non-small cell lung cancer.

For people who have family members with lung cancer or who themselves are suffering from lung cancer can get help from local and national centers that help with many issues that may come up related to cancer. These centers help people with resources from where they can get emotional support, financial help, transportation assistance, housing and lodging help, children’s services, home health care, hospice services and more to tackle lung cancer. These resources can be found through the health care team and local/country government.

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5 best contact lenses to buy in 2021

Contact lenses have evolved. Initially, they were meant only for people with nearsightedness, farsightedness, or some other type of vision impairment. They could do what glasses did, only in a more sophisticated and appealing way. Today, however, contact lenses can be used by anyone to enhance their vision or just for fashion. Regardless, here’s a definitive list featuring the best contact lenses of 2021 that you can buy today. Biotrue ONEday contact lensThis lens by Bausch & Lomb is an excellent choice if you put in long screen hours. It comes with Surface Active Technology that keeps your eyes 98% moisturized for up to 16 hours a day. This prevents itching and reduces the risk of long-term vision loss. Thanks to its unique peri-ballast design, the lens is a great option for patients with astigmatism. Acuvue Oasys with Hydraclear Plus contact lensesComfort is a big thing when it comes to contact lenses. The Acuvue Oasys, which was released in 2005, doesn’t just lay great emphasis on comfort but delivers as well. In 20 clinical studies, seven out of 10 patients said that the Acuvue Oasys was the most comfortable contact lens they had ever worn! It works on the patented Hydraclear Plus that makes you feel like you’ve just put the lenses on even after hours. Precision1This lens is made by Alcon, a Geneva-based American-Swiss company. After various studies, Alcon concluded that poor vision, poor comfort, and handling issues trigger users into switching lenses. Precision1 addresses these problems, with nine out of 10 patients in a trial reporting that the lens was comfortable, corrected vision, and was easy to handle. Dailies AquaComfort PlusAnother one of the best contact lenses of 2021 is the Dailies AquaComfort Plus. The AquaComfort PLUS technology used in this lens releases a moisturizing agent every time you blink. It keeps your eyes hydrated, keeps the lens in position, and prevents itching. The lens is made from nelfilcon A (31% polymer) and has a 69% water content. FreshLook One Day ContactsDisposable lenses don’t come any better than the FreshLook One Day Contacts. Like Dailies AquaComfort Plus, this lens also has 69% water content and is made from nelfilcon A (31% polymer). It boasts a three-in-one technology that mixes three colors into one, giving your eyes a natural color. There are multiple color options, enabling you to change it whenever you want.

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Hyperkalemia – 10 foods to avoid

Potassium plays a huge role in the health of our heart muscles and nerve cells. And high levels of this element in the blood cause hyperkalemia. If you consume meals high in potassium, your doctor may advise you to decrease portion sizes and concentrate on fruits and vegetables with a lower potassium content. Here is a list of foods rich in potassium that must be avoided if you have hyperkalemia. Yogurt and dairy products A serving of nonfat yogurt weighing eight ounces has roughly 625 mg of potassium, making it one of the dairy aisle's highest sources of potassium. Even reduced fat milk contains 366 mg of potassium in a glass of cow's whole milk. Ricotta and cottage cheese are also high in potassium. Goat cheese is a low potassium food, proving that not all cheeses are made equal. Likewise, About 131 milligrams of potassium may be found in a half cup of vanilla ice cream. Bananas When people consider foods high in potassium, bananas frequently come to mind. A banana normally contains 422 mg of potassium. Among all the fruit, bananas are athletes' favorite as they provide energy. However, it could be highly dangerous for someone suffering from hyperkalemia. Consult your doctor if you have hyperkalemia and stick to fruits such as apples and berries. Leafy vegetables About 420 milligrams of potassium can be found in only a half cup of cooked spinach. Raw spinach, young or mature, has roughly 167 mg per cup. Fennel, bok choy, beet greens, and Swiss chard are also high in potassium. You can opt for kale instead. Kale has more nutrients than these other dark leafy greens, but it has less potassium. 73 mg is present in one cup of raw kale. Fish Clams, which provide 534 mg of potassium in just 3 ounces, are the finest source of protein from seafood. Around three ounces of skipjack tuna offers 444 mg, another major source of potassium. One of the most popular fish, salmon, frequently has a lower potassium content. Keeping a check on what type of fish you are eating if you have hyperkalemia is a must. Kidney beans Beans are a balanced addition to any meal plan as they're rich sources of protein and fiber. However, according to data from the USDA, one cup of the kidney-shaped type has 713 mg of potassium. A half-cup of black beans has 489 mg of potassium. Avocado This creamy, green-fleshed fruit is packed with 690 mg of potassium and is high in fiber and heart-healthy lipids. Although it might seem good for your heart, you should avoid it if you have hyperkalemia. Potatoes Potassium is heavily concentrated in potatoes; 925 milligrams of potassium may be found in a baked potato. A three-ounce portion of french-fried potatoes has 470 mg of potassium and a lot of fat and calories. The potassium content in an ounce of potato chips is 465 mg. Indulging in fast foods like fries is adverse for those with hyperkalemia. Oranges A single orange has 240 mg of potassium, making it a food with a high potassium content. With 450 mg per 8 oz glass, orange juice is a more potent source of potassium. Fruits vary in their potassium content. Berries are a poor source of potassium and can be a decent substitute for oranges and orange juice. Another good option is apples. Dried fruits The nutrients in fruit, including potassium, that have been dried are concentrated. You get roughly 750 milligrams from half a cup of dried apricots. Also, even though raisins and dried plums make a fantastic snack, they should be avoided by someone with hyperkalemia. Legumes and beans Legumes are a significant source of potassium as well. White beans have the most, with 600 mg of potassium in a half cup. In half a cup serving, other legumes such as lima beans and pinto beans have between 300 and 350 mg.

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